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1 עשרת
עֲשֶׂרֶתf. constr. (b. h.; עֶשֶׂר) group of ten. Sabb.86b ע׳ הדברות the ten words (commandments); a. fr.Pl. עֲשָׂרוֹת, עֲשָׂרִיּוֹת. Snh.18a שרי ע׳ ששת רבוא the number of the chiefs of ten (Ex. 18:21) was sixty thousand; Mekh. Yithro, ʿĂmal., s. 2; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6. Tanḥ. Emor 24 (Chald. dict.) זיל כנוש עֲשָׂרִיּוֹתֶיךָ go and gather thy divisions of ten. -
2 עֲשֶׂרֶת
עֲשֶׂרֶתf. constr. (b. h.; עֶשֶׂר) group of ten. Sabb.86b ע׳ הדברות the ten words (commandments); a. fr.Pl. עֲשָׂרוֹת, עֲשָׂרִיּוֹת. Snh.18a שרי ע׳ ששת רבוא the number of the chiefs of ten (Ex. 18:21) was sixty thousand; Mekh. Yithro, ʿĂmal., s. 2; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6. Tanḥ. Emor 24 (Chald. dict.) זיל כנוש עֲשָׂרִיּוֹתֶיךָ go and gather thy divisions of ten. -
3 עיסוריתא
עִיסּוּרְיָתָא, עִיסֻּרְ׳, עִישּׂוֹרְ׳f. pl. (עֲסַר) 1) divisions of ten. Targ. O. Deut. 1:15; Ex. 18:21 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. עִישּׂוֹ׳). 2) arrangement of tenth portions in succession. Ned.39b כעיש׳ דבי רבי like the arrangement in the house of Rabbi (that the first daughter gets one-tenth of the estate, the second one-tenth of the remainder and so on). 3) (of coins) decades, groups of tens. B. Mets.64a top בע׳ וחומשייתא (a reasonable mistake is) a mistake in decades or in fives (where you count by tens or fives). -
4 עִיסּוּרְיָתָא
עִיסּוּרְיָתָא, עִיסֻּרְ׳, עִישּׂוֹרְ׳f. pl. (עֲסַר) 1) divisions of ten. Targ. O. Deut. 1:15; Ex. 18:21 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. עִישּׂוֹ׳). 2) arrangement of tenth portions in succession. Ned.39b כעיש׳ דבי רבי like the arrangement in the house of Rabbi (that the first daughter gets one-tenth of the estate, the second one-tenth of the remainder and so on). 3) (of coins) decades, groups of tens. B. Mets.64a top בע׳ וחומשייתא (a reasonable mistake is) a mistake in decades or in fives (where you count by tens or fives). -
5 עִיסֻּרְ׳
עִיסּוּרְיָתָא, עִיסֻּרְ׳, עִישּׂוֹרְ׳f. pl. (עֲסַר) 1) divisions of ten. Targ. O. Deut. 1:15; Ex. 18:21 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. עִישּׂוֹ׳). 2) arrangement of tenth portions in succession. Ned.39b כעיש׳ דבי רבי like the arrangement in the house of Rabbi (that the first daughter gets one-tenth of the estate, the second one-tenth of the remainder and so on). 3) (of coins) decades, groups of tens. B. Mets.64a top בע׳ וחומשייתא (a reasonable mistake is) a mistake in decades or in fives (where you count by tens or fives). -
6 עִישּׂוֹרְ׳
עִיסּוּרְיָתָא, עִיסֻּרְ׳, עִישּׂוֹרְ׳f. pl. (עֲסַר) 1) divisions of ten. Targ. O. Deut. 1:15; Ex. 18:21 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. עִישּׂוֹ׳). 2) arrangement of tenth portions in succession. Ned.39b כעיש׳ דבי רבי like the arrangement in the house of Rabbi (that the first daughter gets one-tenth of the estate, the second one-tenth of the remainder and so on). 3) (of coins) decades, groups of tens. B. Mets.64a top בע׳ וחומשייתא (a reasonable mistake is) a mistake in decades or in fives (where you count by tens or fives). -
7 ישועַ
יֵשוּעַ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeshua, 1) name of several persons. Yad. III, 5 Bab. ed. (Mish. יהושע). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c יֵיש׳.Tosef.Ḥull.II, 22; 25; v. יֵשוּ. 2) (sub. מִשְׁמָר) the priestly division of Jeshua which was the ninth in the order of divisions on duty each week (1 Chr. 24:7–18). Pesik. Haomer, p. 69b>; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3; Yalk. Lev. 643 (read:) אימתי הן תמימות בזמן שיש י׳ ושכניה ביניהם when are the seven weeks between Passover and Pentecost ‘complete (Lev. 23:15), i. e. beginning and ending with the week? When the divisions of J. and Shekhania are between them, i. e. when there are ten Sabbaths between the first of the month of Nisan on the first Sabbath of which the turn commences, and the sixth of Sivan. 3) Jeshua (redemption), a disguise for פִּדְיוֹן; v. בֵּן. B. Kam.80a. -
8 יֵשוּעַ
יֵשוּעַ(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeshua, 1) name of several persons. Yad. III, 5 Bab. ed. (Mish. יהושע). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c יֵיש׳.Tosef.Ḥull.II, 22; 25; v. יֵשוּ. 2) (sub. מִשְׁמָר) the priestly division of Jeshua which was the ninth in the order of divisions on duty each week (1 Chr. 24:7–18). Pesik. Haomer, p. 69b>; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3; Yalk. Lev. 643 (read:) אימתי הן תמימות בזמן שיש י׳ ושכניה ביניהם when are the seven weeks between Passover and Pentecost ‘complete (Lev. 23:15), i. e. beginning and ending with the week? When the divisions of J. and Shekhania are between them, i. e. when there are ten Sabbaths between the first of the month of Nisan on the first Sabbath of which the turn commences, and the sixth of Sivan. 3) Jeshua (redemption), a disguise for פִּדְיוֹן; v. בֵּן. B. Kam.80a. -
9 מעמד
מַעֲמָדm. (b. h.; עָמַד) 1) standing up; מ׳ ומושב standing up and sitting down, halt of the funeral escort on returning from burial for lamentation or consolation. Tosef.Pes.II (III), 15 אין מ׳ ומו׳וכ׳ no less than seven halts are made. Ib. 14 מקום שנהגו לעשות מ׳ ומו׳ where it is customary to make halts (on the eve of Passover). B. Bath. 100b עבד לה מ׳ומו׳ arranged for her sake a maʿămad Meg.IV, 3 (23b) אין עושין מ׳ … בפחות מעשרה we arrange no maʿămad with less than ten persons; a. fr.B. Bath. l. c. המוכר … מקום מַעֲמָדֹו if one sells his grave, the road to his grave, or his halting place.Pl. מַעֲמָדֹות. Ib. אין פוחתין מז׳ מ׳ ומושבות no less than seven, v. supra. 2) (law) presence of witnesses, judges Ib. 144a bot. במַעֲמַד שלשתן in the presence of us three (the owner, the trustee, and the recipient). Y.Shebu.VI, 37a top; Y.Gitt.IX, 50c bot., v. אָשַׁר. Y.Keth.XIII, 36a bot. בשפסק במַעֲמָדָהּ when her father made the promise in her presence; a. fr. 3) post, a division of popular representatives deputed to accompany the daily services in the Temple with prayers, and also a corresponding division in the country towns, answering to the divisions (guards, v. מִשְׁמָר) of priests and Levites. Taan. IV, 2 על כל משמר ומשמר היה מ׳וכ׳ corresponding to every guard was a post of priests, Levites and Israelites stationed in Jerusalem. Ib. 4 אין בו מ׳ no prayer meeting of the maʿămad took place.אַנְשֵׁי מ׳, v. אֱנֹוש; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 2 אלו הן מ׳ this is the origin of the maʿămadoth. Ib. 27b, a. e. אלמלא מ׳ but for the prayer meetings of Meg.III, 6 במ׳ במעשה בראשית at the prayer meetings the first chapter of Genesis was read (one section each day of the week). -
10 מַעֲמָד
מַעֲמָדm. (b. h.; עָמַד) 1) standing up; מ׳ ומושב standing up and sitting down, halt of the funeral escort on returning from burial for lamentation or consolation. Tosef.Pes.II (III), 15 אין מ׳ ומו׳וכ׳ no less than seven halts are made. Ib. 14 מקום שנהגו לעשות מ׳ ומו׳ where it is customary to make halts (on the eve of Passover). B. Bath. 100b עבד לה מ׳ומו׳ arranged for her sake a maʿămad Meg.IV, 3 (23b) אין עושין מ׳ … בפחות מעשרה we arrange no maʿămad with less than ten persons; a. fr.B. Bath. l. c. המוכר … מקום מַעֲמָדֹו if one sells his grave, the road to his grave, or his halting place.Pl. מַעֲמָדֹות. Ib. אין פוחתין מז׳ מ׳ ומושבות no less than seven, v. supra. 2) (law) presence of witnesses, judges Ib. 144a bot. במַעֲמַד שלשתן in the presence of us three (the owner, the trustee, and the recipient). Y.Shebu.VI, 37a top; Y.Gitt.IX, 50c bot., v. אָשַׁר. Y.Keth.XIII, 36a bot. בשפסק במַעֲמָדָהּ when her father made the promise in her presence; a. fr. 3) post, a division of popular representatives deputed to accompany the daily services in the Temple with prayers, and also a corresponding division in the country towns, answering to the divisions (guards, v. מִשְׁמָר) of priests and Levites. Taan. IV, 2 על כל משמר ומשמר היה מ׳וכ׳ corresponding to every guard was a post of priests, Levites and Israelites stationed in Jerusalem. Ib. 4 אין בו מ׳ no prayer meeting of the maʿămad took place.אַנְשֵׁי מ׳, v. אֱנֹוש; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 2 אלו הן מ׳ this is the origin of the maʿămadoth. Ib. 27b, a. e. אלמלא מ׳ but for the prayer meetings of Meg.III, 6 במ׳ במעשה בראשית at the prayer meetings the first chapter of Genesis was read (one section each day of the week).
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